See -anē on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-ana"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*-anā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "-ana",
"word": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "-ana",
"word": "-𐌰𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-neh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विना",
"3": "वि-ना",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वि-ना (vi-nā, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē",
"3": "super-nē",
"4": "from above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-nē (“from above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁, which would also be the source of the suffix in Sanskrit वि-ना (vi-nā, “without”) and possibly Latin super-nē (“from above”). The final vowel itself is uncertain; it is usually given as *-ē based on the possibly related forms above. See also *fernaz.\nThe first vowel *-a- might not have originally been part of the suffix at all, possibly being detached from the forms the suffix was attached to; but it is usually found as such in Germanic languages.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-anē",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--anē-gem-pro-adv--Gp6cTQD",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ.neː/"
}
],
"word": "-anē"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-ana"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*-anā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "-ana",
"word": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "-ana",
"word": "-𐌰𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-neh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विना",
"3": "वि-ना",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वि-ना (vi-nā, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē",
"3": "super-nē",
"4": "from above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-nē (“from above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁, which would also be the source of the suffix in Sanskrit वि-ना (vi-nā, “without”) and possibly Latin super-nē (“from above”). The final vowel itself is uncertain; it is usually given as *-ē based on the possibly related forms above. See also *fernaz.\nThe first vowel *-a- might not have originally been part of the suffix at all, possibly being detached from the forms the suffix was attached to; but it is usually found as such in Germanic languages.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-anē",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ.neː/"
}
],
"word": "-anē"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -anē meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.